Listen up! Diabetes can make you go deaf

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Here is another reason to keep your blood sugar levels under check — diabetes can make you go deaf. Yes, diabetic hearing loss – though not an often discussed topic – is a reality. Dr Mihir Raut, diabetologist at LifeSpan clinics tells you about diabetic hearing loss.
What are the common types of hearing loss a diabetic is likely to suffer?
Sensorineural hearing loss is the most common type of hearing loss a diabetic may suffer from. This type of hearing loss occurs when the inner ear nerves become damaged and do not transmit signals to the brain. In a diabetic, if his/her blood sugar levels are very high for a prolonged period of time it can lead to nerve damage or neuropathy – the main cause for hearing loss in type 2 diabetics. Due to this long-term hyperglycaemia the blood vessels that are a part of the inner ear fail to get enough blood or oxygen and evetually become damaged.  This also damages the nerves within the ear. Read why monitoring your blood glucose levels is essential.
What part of the ear is likely to be affected?
Diabetes affects the small blood vessels and nerves that are a part of the inner ear which eventually lead to deafness. 
What signs and symptoms should a diabetic look for ?
Diabetic patients suffering from hearing loss may complain that people seem to mumble or that they can hear but find it difficult to understand what is being said. When you experience any of these symptoms, it is time to see a doctor.
Would a normal external ear hearing aid help in the case of this type of hearing loss?
In most cases of diabetic hearing loss, the use of a conventional hearing aid is the most common treatment option. However, if you have a more severe hearing loss, a cochlear implant is recommended.
A cochlear implant is an electronic device that is surgically implanted. It bypasses the damaged inner part of the ear and stimulates the nerve responsible for hearing directly.
How can one prevent it?
  • The best way to prevent hearing loss is by keeping a close track of your blood sugar levels regularly,
  • Visit your diabetologist regularly and get tests like HbA1c done regularly,
  • Exercise regularly,
  • Avoid eating meaningless calories,
  • Get adequate sleep and
  • Reduce your stress levels.

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